Docker Install SQL Server

Docker pull

first step pull image: https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/mssql-server

docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server

Docker run

docker run -e "ACCEPT_EULA=Y" -e "MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=yourStrong(!)Password" -e "MSSQL_PID=Evaluation" -p 1433:1433  --name mssql2022 -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server

Environment Variables
You can use environment variables to configure SQL Server on Linux Containers.

ACCEPT_EULA confirms your acceptance of the End-User Licensing Agreement.

MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD is the database system administrator (userid = ‘sa’) password used to connect to SQL Server once the container is running. Important note: This password needs to include at least 8 characters of at least three of these four categories: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers and non-alphanumeric symbols.

MSSQL_PID is the Product ID (PID) or Edition that the container will run with. Acceptable values:

• Developer : This will run the container using the Developer Edition (this is the default if no -MSSQL_PID environment variable is supplied)
• Express : This will run the container using the Express Edition
• Standard : This will run the container using the Standard Edition
• Enterprise : This will run the container using the Enterprise Edition
• EnterpriseCore : This will run the container using the Enterprise Edition Core : This will run the container with the edition that is associated with the PID

Docker exec

docker exec -it mssql2022 "bash"

use sqlcmd connect sql server

mssql@ecf27c316472:/$ /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -P yourPassword
1> select @@version
2> go

Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM-CU13) (KB5036432) - 16.0.4125.3 (X64)
        May  1 2024 15:05:56
        Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
        Developer Edition (64-bit) on Linux (Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS) <X64>

create new database

CREATE DATABASE TestDB;

SELECT Name from sys.databases;

GO

create new table

USE TestDB;

CREATE TABLE Inventory (id INT, name NVARCHAR(50), quantity INT);

INSERT INTO Inventory VALUES (1, 'banana', 150); 
INSERT INTO Inventory VALUES (2, 'orange', 154);

GO

query data

1> SELECT * FROM Inventory WHERE quantity > 152;
2> Go
id          name                                               quantity
----------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------
          2 orange                                                     154